Pengaruh Program Promosi Kesehatan Interaktif terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja

Authors

  • Ilham Alifiar Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Rani Putri Lutfhiani Univesitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Nadya Nasywa Saputri Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Devi Sarah Fauziah Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Ai Nuraisah Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Suci Rahayu Nurlichan Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Eki Muhammad Ramdhani Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Ratna Wulandari Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Nurul Sulistia Azzahra Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Yuyun Yunizar Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Novita Deris Suryaman Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Hilma Tri Anisa Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Syakila Syalsa Reiza Putri Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Nadhira Alika Putri Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Tiara Putri Laksana Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Cici Apriliani Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada
  • Trisna Mutiara Damayanti Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52221/daipkm.v3i2.957

Keywords:

adolescent knowledge, health education, health promotion, HIV/AIDS, prevention

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health problem that requires effective prevention strategies, particularly through increasing knowledge among adolescents, who are considered a vulnerable group.

Objective: This community service activity aimed to improve and evaluate adolescents’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS through interactive health promotion as an effort to support HIV/AIDS prevention.

Method: This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 18 adolescents participated as respondents. The intervention consisted of interactive health education delivered through presentations and posters containing information about HIV/AIDS, modes of transmission, prevention strategies, as well as myths and facts. Knowledge levels were measured using a questionnaire consisting of 10 multiple-choice questions. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.

Result: The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 74.44 in the pre-test to 96.11 in the post-test. Statistical analysis indicated a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: Health promotion with the theme “Smart Teens Without Risk: Recognize, Prevent, and Control HIV/AIDS” was effective in improving adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). HIV prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/prevention.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). HIV treatment: The basics. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/treatment.html

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Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2022 tentang Penanggulangan HIV, AIDS, dan Infeksi Menular Seksual. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Nugraheni, W., & Widjanarko, B. (2020). Effectiveness of health education on adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, 15(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v15i1.3307

Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Promosi kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan (Edisi revisi). Rineka Cipta.

Sari, D. P., Lestari, Y., & Utami, F. S. (2021). Health promotion intervention and its effect on adolescent knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 6(2), 102–109. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2021.06.02.04

Santrock, J. W. (2019). Adolescence (17th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

UNAIDS. (2024). Global HIV & AIDS statistics—Fact sheet. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet

World Health Organization. (2024). HIV/AIDS. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids

World Health Organization. (2024). Global health sector strategies on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections. World Health Organization.

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Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

Alifiar, I., Lutfhiani, R. P., Saputri, N. N., Fauziah, D. S., Nuraisah, A., Nurlichan, S. R., … Damayanti, T. M. (2025). Pengaruh Program Promosi Kesehatan Interaktif terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja. Daarul Ilmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.52221/daipkm.v3i2.957

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